atrmrm(of)?
tJ[favbkd(of)aemufvkdufrsm;. t"du=uaom ,kH=unfcsuf ykdif;qkdif&mrsm;rSwckrSm
at rmr(of)ESifh oufqdkifonfh ta=umif;t&mjzpfonf?
ebl0oftykdif;Y
omoemESifh vlxktokdif;t0kdif;twGuf wrefawmfwnf&Sd&rnf qdkovdk atrmr(of)vnf;
wnf&Sd&ayrnf/ xkdenf;wlpGm wrefawmfukd rvGJraoGtv†m [kdto#ifjrwf.bufawmfrS
a&G;cs,fowfrSwfay;ouJhokd@atrmrf (acgif;aqmif)ESifh omo emtm;xdrf;odef;
apmifha&Smufr_jyKaom wrefawmfjrwf. t&kduft&m qufcHoludkvnf; r vGJraoG
tv†m[kdto#ifjrwfrS owfrSwfay;&rnfjzpfonf/ vlom;rsm; wrefawmfjrwf. t &kduft&mtm;
qufcHrnfholudk owfrSwfay;EdkifcGifhr&Sdacs/ tv†m[kdto#ifjrwf. Oya' orsm;ESifh
ebDrsm;.Oya'rsm;udkwifjy&ef vlom;rsm; wwfEdkifpGrf;r&Sdacs/ u|Efkyf wkd@ ,ck
xkdta=umif;t&mESifh ywfoufaom taxmuftxm;rsm;rS tcsKd@ukd wifjyoGm;ygrnf?
(1)? atrmr(of).
tqifhtwef;onf ebl0(of).tqifhtwef; ozG,fjzpfonfudk wif jycJh+yD;jzpfaoma=umifh/
&qlvfrsm; udk ykd@oapvGwfjcif;ESifh ywfouf+yD; u|Efkyfwkd@ wifjy cJhaom
taxmuftxm;wkdif;onfvnf; atrm(rf)owfrSwfjcif;Y t usKH;0ifonf?
(2)?
atrm(rf)wnf&Sdjcif;onf omoem/ uk&ftmefESifh aemufvkdufolawmfrGefrsm;t wGuf
jyomemrsKd;pHkrS vGwfuif;r_ ay;a=umif;rSm tm;vkH;twGuf odomay:vGifaom t&mjzpf
onf/ okd@jzpfI oem;=uifemaom/ w&m;r#waom tv†m[kdto#ifjrwfonf atrm(rf)tm; rvGJr
aoG owfrSwfay;&ef vkdtyfavonf/ xdkokd@ atrm(rf)udkowfrSwfray;cJhv#if rGefjrwf
aomomoemESifh olawmfrGefrsm; aysmufysufoGm;rnf/ jyomemrsm;vnf; jynfheufvmrnf
jzpf onfhtjyif wrefawmfjrwf usKd;yrf;r_rsm;/ omoem/ 4if;omoem.Oya'orsm;/
usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef wkd@vnf; tv[o(tokH;r0if) jzpfoGm;um
arhavsmhoGm;vdrfhrnfjzpfonf? Todk@jzpfay:vm jcif;rSm tm;enf;csufwckyif jzpfonf/
tv†m[kdto#ifjrwfxHY tm;enf;csuf&Sd jcif;rSm vkH;0 OokHrjzpfEkdifacs?
(3)?
atrmr(of)taxmuftxm;Y wifjycJhonfhtwkdif; atrm(rf)onf rvJGraoG tjypf uif;pifol/
jrifhjrwfaom vl@usifh 0wfw&m;ESifh jynfhpkHol/ raumif;aom pdwfykdif;qkdif &m
rSefor#rSuif;a0;ol/ rdrd aemufvkdufrsm;.vkdtyfcsufrSefor#ukd odu|rf;ol/ oHo,&Sd
aom ta=umif;t&mtm;vkH;ukd z,f&Smay;EdkifpGrf;&Sdol/ tbufbufrS jynfhpkHoljzpf&ay
rnf? tb,fa=umifhqkdaomf ta=umif;t&mrsm;tjym;rSm zkH;uG,faejcif;a=umifh
xdkt&mrsm; ukd odEdkifpGrf;&SdolrSvGJI tjcm;wOD;wa,mufr# rwwfEdkifay? xkda=umifh
Tokd@aom yk*~dKvfrsKd;udk owfrSwfay;&efrSm vlom;rsm;.wm0ef r[kwfEdkifacs? ql&m
teftm;(rf) tm,of 124Y azmfjyxm;onf rSm
اللّهُ أَعْلَمُ حَيْثُ يَجْعَلُ رِسَالَتَهُ
vlom;rsm; rnfonfhtcgr# xkdyk*~KdvfrsKd;ukd owfrSwfay;EdkifpGrf;r&Sdacs/
0ifa&muf qGwf zufykdifcGifhvnf; r&Sdacs?
ql&muqGqf tm,of68Y
tv†m[kdto#ifjrwf xyfrHIrdefawmfrlxm;onfrSm
وَرَبُّكَ يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَاءُ وَيَخْتَارُ مَا كَانَ لَهُمُ
الْخِيَرَةُ
tkdtv†m[kdto#ifjrwf toifvkdvm;ovkd zefqif;onf/ toif}udKufESpfoufovkd a&G;
cs,fonf xkdolrsm;twGuf Tt a=umif;t&mY vGwfvyfykdifcGifhr&Sday?
Tokd@jzifh atrm(rf)/
wrefawmf.t&kduft&m qufcHolukd owfrSwfay;jcif;rSm tv†m[kdto#ifjrwf. jrifhjrwfonfh
tqifhtwef;jzpf+yD; vlom;rsm;. wm0efr[kwfacs?
Ttcsufa=umifh
o#Dtmrsm;onf tv†m[kdto#ifjrwf.trdefjzifh wrefawmfjrwfrSw qifh
rmh(tf)ql(rf)(12)yg;tm; acgif;aqmifrsm;tjzpf owfrSwfay;xm;onfukd ,kH=unfvufcH
=uonf/ wrefawmfjrwfonfvnf; xkdacgif;aqmifrsm;ukd trnf/ t rSwftom;ESifhwuG vlxk
twGuf rdwfqufay;xm;cJhonf/ 4if;wkd@rSm-----
yxrajrmufatrm(rf)?
wrefawmfjrwfonf yxrqkH; pka0;r_Y vlxktm; ay:vGifxif&Sm;pGm tpPvmrf omoem
bufokd@ zdwfac:+yD;/ acgif;aqmif/ rd rd.t&kduft&m qufcHrnfholukdvnf; rdwfqufay;
cJh onf/ 4if;aemuf xkdatrm(rf)ESifh vlxktm; odu|rf;apcJhonf?
&qlv†v†monf
wrefawmfbGJ@&+yD; okH;ESpfwdwdzkH;uG,fpGmjzifh vlxktm; tpP vmrf omoembufokd@
zdwfac:cJh&m ql&mbu&m&_dt&m tm,ofeHygwf(214)
وَأَنذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ
usa&mufonfhtcsdefxd jzpfonf/ wrefawmfjrwfonf rdrd.aqGrsKd;om;csif;rsm;rS
ta,muf (40)cef@ukd zdwfac:au|;arG;+yD; rdef@ =um;onfrSm? ?
tkdtbf'kvfrdkoGvD(bf). om;awmfrsm; tv†m[kdto#ifjrwftm; wdkifwnfygonf/
tm&AsDvlrsKd;pktwGif;Y rnfolrS rdrdvlrsKd;pk twGuf u|Ekfyf ,laqmifvmonhft&mxuf
ykdIomvGefaomt&mudk ,laqmifvmjcif;ukd r awGcJh&bl;ay/ u|Efkyf/ ,ck
avmuDESifhavmukwW&mESpfckvkH;. aumif;usKd;ukd toifwkd@ twGuf ,laqmifvmcJh+yD/
u|Efkyf. t&Sifjrwfonf toifwkd@udk Tomoembufokd@ zdwf ac:&ef trdef@ay;vkdufonf/
toifwkd@twGif;rS rnfolonf u|Ekfyf.nDaemif/ t&kduft &m qufcHrnfhol jzpf&ef
TtvkyfY ulnDrnfenf;/ xkdtcsdefwGif touft&G,fi,faom [Z&oftvD(t-p) rSvGJ+yD;
rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufrS tajzray;cJhay/ [Z&oftvD(t-p)rSx I ajym;=um;onf rSm?
? tkdtv†m[kdto#ifjrwf.w refawmf u|Ekfyfonf Tvrf;Y toiftm; ulnDr_ay; ygrnf?
xkdtcg wrefjrwfonf
[Z&oftvD. yckH;ay:vufwif+yD; ajym=um;onf? ? olonf t
oifwkd@t=um;&Sd u|Ekfyf.nDaemif/ t&kduft&mqufcHrnfholjzpfonf/ ol.pum;ukd em;
axmif=uyg/ ol.trdef@ukdemcH=uyg?
ان هذا اخی و وصیی و خلیفتی فیکم فاسمعواله واطیعوه
xkdtkyfpkonf
rdrdwdk@.ae&mrSx=uI avSmifajymifaomt+yKH;rsm;jzifh tbloGmvD(bf) tm;
ajym=um;=uonfrSm? ? toif. om;rdef=um;csufukd em;axmif+yD;
ol&Jhtrdef@udkemcHzdk@ toifhudktrdef@ay;aew,f?
pGEMDrsm;rSjzpf=uaom tDbfae*s&D;(&f)/ tbletD;(rf)/ tDbfaetpD;(&f)/ tp&Sdolrsm;
onf T['Dpf;ukd wifjyxm;=uonf?
ebl0ofESifhatrmrof
ESpfckpvkH;bufodk@ 'GefwGJzdwfac:jcif;ukd T['Dpf;rSod &Sd&onf/ xkd@jyif
atrmroftm; vufcHjcif;r&SdbJ evl0ofukdvufcHjcif;rSm tpPvmrf. awmif;qkdcsuf/ &nf
&G,fcsuf r[kwfa=umif;ESifh wrefawmfjrwf. vkdvm;csuftm; rjynfh 0apa=umif;udkvnf;
od&Sd& onf?
xkdta=umif;udpP+yD;aemuf wrefawmfjrwfonf tcGifhta&;&wkdif;/ ta=umif;t&mt
rsKd;rsdK;ESifh awG@}uHKwkdif; [Z&of tvD(t-p). atrmrofukd enf;rsKd;pkHjzifh
vlxkxH o wif;ay;cJhonf/ wrefawmfjrwfonf [pf*s&of(10)ckESpfwGif
ruUma&$+rdK@awmfokd@ c&D;xGuf I [*sfwm0efudk xrf;aqmifcsdefxd
atrmrofESifhywfoufaom tm,ofrsm;pGmusa&mufcJh onf/ xdkESpfonf
wrefawmfjrwf[*sfwm0eftm; xrf;aqmifonfh aemufqkH;ESpfjzpfaom a=umifh xdkESpfudk
[*sf*sokvfa0'g[k trnfrSnfhwGifcJh=uonf/ xdkc&D;pOfY wrefawmf jrwfESifhtwl
vlaygif;(120000)wnf&SdcJhonf?
*'D;a&cl;(rf) ta=umif;. twkdcsKH;?
wrefawmfjrwfonf [*sfwm0efxrf;aqmif+yD;aemufwGif r'Dem+rdK@bufokd@ c&D;qufcJh
onf/ *'D;a&cl;(rf)qdkaom ae&m odk@ ra&mufrDtcsdefwGif
*sDbf&mtD;(vf)avtrD;(ef)ºuGa&muf vmonf/ xkdaemuf wrefawmfjrwftm; &yfwef@&ef
trdef@ay; onf/ wrefawmfjrwfonf vnf; rdrd.c&D;az:rsm;ukdvnf; qufvuf c&D;rpuf&ef
trdef@ay;cJhonf/ c&D;onfrsm;onf yljyif; ajcmufaoG@+yD; a&/ opfyif/
yef;rHr&Sdaomae&mY ,kwfw&uf &yfwef@vdkuf&aoma=umifh w tHhw=ojzpfoGm;=u+yD;
rdrdwdk@. pdwftwGif;rS ajym=um;=uonfrSm? ? tv†m[kdto#ifjrwf
xHrS ta&;}uD;aomtrdef@ a&mufvmw,fqkdwm usdrf;aow,f? xkdtcsdefwGifyif T
tm,ofawmfus a&mufcJhonf?
يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ بَلِّغْ مَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ
مِن رَّبِّكَ وَإِن لَّمْ تَفْعَلْ فَمَا بَلَّغْتَ رِسَالَتَهُ
وَاللّهُ يَعْصِمُكَ مِنَ النَّاسِ إِنَّ اللّهَ لاَ يَهْدِي
الْقَوْمَ الْكَافِرِينَ
tkdwrefawmfjrwf
tv†m[kdto#ifjrwfrS toifhxHokd@csay;cJhor#ukd vlxkrsm;tm; tjynfhtpkHwifjyavmh/
tu,fI rjyKvkyfcJhv#if xkdto#ifjrwf.rdef@=um;csufwm0efukd r
xrf;aqmifjcif;yifjzpfonf/ tv†m[kdto#ifjrwfonf toifhtm; vlxkxHrSjzpfay:vmEdkif
aom tEW&,frsm;ukd xdrf;odef;ay;rnf/ tv†m[kdto#ifjrwfonf
Edkif,SOfukd;uG,faom(acgif;rmol rsm;) olrsm;ukd rnfonfhtcgr#
w&m;a&at;wkdufau|;vdrfhrnf r[kwfay?
wrefawmfjrwfonf
Zdk[f(&f)ermZf+yD;aemuf tv†m[kdto#ifjrwfxHrS owif;ay;&ef vlxktm;
pkpnf;cJhonf/ xkd@aemuf ukvm;tkwf. ukefESD;rsm;jzifh xdkifcHkwck jyKvkyfap I
xkdtjrifhrS/ tv†m[kdto#ifjrwfxH aus;Zl;pum;ajym;=um;+yD; rdef@=um;onfrSm?
? (u|Ekfyf onf r=umrDtcsdefwGif toifokd@xHrS cGJcGmoGm;&rnf/ xkda=umifh
u|Ekfyfwm0ef&Sdovkd toifwkd@vnf; wm0ef&Sdonf/ --- TuJhokd@rdef@=um;+yD;aemuf /
,ck=unfh=uavmh u|Ekfyf toifwkd@=um;Y wefzkd;}uD;rm;aom t&mESpfckukd
trSwfw&taejzifh xm;&pfcJhrnf/ toifwkd@ xdkt&mESpfckESifh t oifwdk@
bmvkyf=uvdrfhrnfvnf;?
xkdvltkyf=um;rS
vlwa,mufrS xI ajym;=um;onfrSm? ? tkd&plv†Kv†m rnfonfh
wef;zkd;}uD;rm;aom t&mESpfckukd qdkvkdygovJ?
wrefawmfjrwf?
? tv†m[kdto#ifjrwfxHrSjzpfaom usrf;awmfjrwfrSm toifwkd@xH Yjzpf+yD;/
xkdusrf;jrwfukd toifwkd@ vrf;vGJvrf;rSm;odk@ra&mufap&ef vufrv$wf=uESifh/
okd@aomf usefwckrSm u|Ekfyf.trSwfw&jzpfaom wefzkd}uD;rm;onfh u|Ekfyf.tdrfawmf
ol-om;rsm;jzpfw,f/ tvGefw&mcGifhv$wfyvyfaom t&Sifonf *sEMofY u|EkfyfESifhawG@pkH
Edkif&ef xkdt&mESpfck ukdb,faomtcgr# cGJcGmjcif;rjyK&efESifh
xkdt&mESpfckxufausmf vGefI aomfvnf;aumif;/ aESmifhaES;Iaomfvnf;aumif;
wnf&Sdrnfqkdv#if }uD;rm;aom tEW&m,fESifh=uHKawG@&vdrfrnf[k owif;ay;xm; onf?
xkdtcgYyif
wrefawmfjrwfonf rdrdtem;rS [Z&oftvD(t-p). vufukdqGJI tay: okd@ajr‡mufvkdufonfukd
vltrsm; awG@jrifcJh=uonf/ wrefawmfjrwfonf xkdae&mYyif t oHus,favmifpGmjzifh
rdef@=um;onfrSm? ? vlxkrSrnfolonf rGwfpPvif(rf) nDaemifrsm;
ESifh ywfoufI toifhawmfqkH;ol jzpfoenf;?
vlxk?
? tv†m[kdto#ifjrwfESifh wrefawmfjrwfomv#if ydkI od&Sd=uygonf?
wrefawmf?
? tv†m[kdto#ifjrwfonf u|Ekfyf. acgif;aqmifjzpf+yD;/ u|Ekfyfonf
rkd@(tf)rif(ef)rsm;. acgif;aqmifjzpf onf/ xyfrHIrdef@=um;onfrSm? ? فمن كنت مولاه
فعلي مولاه
u|Ekfyfonf xkdwOD;wa,muf. acgif;aqmifjzpfovkd tvDonfvnf; xkdol.acgif;aqmif
jzpf onf/ wrefawmfjrwfonf T rdef@cGef;ukd (3)}udrfwkdifwkdif ajym=um;cJhonf/
xkd@ aemuf TuJhokd@ awmif;qkjyKcJhonfrSm? ?
اللهم وال من ولاه و عاد من عاداه واحب من احبه وابغض من ابغضه وانصر من نصره
واخذل من خذله وادرالحق معه حيث ما دار.
tkdtv†m[kdto#ifjrwf xdkoltm;cspfcifolrsm;ukd cspfcifygavm/ xdkol.&efolrsm;ukd
&ef+idK;xm; yg/ xdkoludkcspfcifoltm; cspfcifyg/ xdkol@tay:&ef+idK;xm;oltay:
&ef+idK;xm;yg/ xdkoludkul nDaqmifroltm; ulnDaqmifryg/ xdkoludk ulnDaqmifrSr_
rjyKoltm; ulnD aqmifrjcif; rjyKyg ESifh/ xdkoltm;rSefuefajzmifhjcif;jzifh
twlwuGxm;&Sdyg/ xdkoltm; t rSefw&m;ESifh a0;uGm pGm rxm;&SdygESifh?
wrefawmfjrwf.
rdefcGef;awmf tqkH;okd@a&muf&SdoGm;aomtcg ql&m rmat'g&Sd tm,of(3)
usa&mufvmcJhonf?
الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَأَتْمَمْتُ
عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي وَرَضِيتُ لَكُمُ الإِسْلاَمَ دِينًا
,ae@ u|Ekfyf toifwkd@.
omoemukd jynfhpkHapcJh+yD;/ rdrd.aumif;csD;r*Fvmukd toifwkd@tay:
tqkH;owfcJhavonf/ tpPvmrftm; toifwkd@twGuf wnfjrJaom omoemt jzpf u|Ekfyf
owfrSwfvdkufygonf?
xkdtcsdefY vlxkonf
plnHtkHºuGvm=u+yD; [Z&oftrD;&J(vf)rkd@(tf)areD;(ef)tm; *k%f,lpum;ajym=um;=uonf/
4if; wkd@teufrS tblbuJ&fESifh tGrfrJ(&f)wdk@vnf; vlxk rsufarSmufY
ukd,fwkdifvma&muf=u+yD; ajym=um;=uonfrSm? ?
بخ بخ لك ياابن ابي طالب اصبحت وامسيت مولاي و مولا كل مؤمن و
مؤمنة
toifhay:aumif;csD; r*Fvmusa&mufygapom;/ tkdtbloGmvd(bf).om;awmf toifonf
u|EfkyfESifh/ tDrmefouf0if,kH =unf=uaom trsKd;om; trsKd;orD;tm;vHk;.
acgif;aqmifjzpf ygw,f?
*'Da&cl;(rf).
ta=umif;t&m tusKOf;csKyfukd o#Dtm omoemynm&Sifrsm;tjyif pGEMD t okdif;t0kdif;&Sd
pmtkyfrsm;wGif vnf; wifjyxm;onf/ 4ifwkd@rS tcsKd@rSm tDAfaetpmuD(&f) &SmaztD;/
zcfa&&mZD/ *svmvGwf'D;(ef) pD,loD/ &_dwf(cf)rkd[rR'f tDbfa';rpf&D tp&Sd ojzifh—
pGEMD
omoemynm&Sifrsm;onf 4if;wkd@ukd,fwkdif *'D;(&f)['Dpf;ukd wifjyxm;aomf vnf;
a=umuf&GHaoma=umifhaomf vnf;aumif;/ rdrdwkd@tajctaetcsdeftcga=umifhaomfvnf;
aumif;/ t,lonf;+yD; *&krjyKvdkaoma=umifhvnf;aumif; xdk['D;pfudk ay:vGifpGm
wifjyjcif; rS a&Smif&Sm;cJh=uonf? tdk tv†m[dkto#ifjrwf 4if;wdk@tm; 4if;wdk@.
acgif;aqmifrsm;jzifh vnf;aumif;/ u|Efkyfwdk@tm; u|Efkwdk@.
acgif;aqmifrsm;jzifhvnf;aumif; au,mrofae@Y qifh ac:awmfrlyg/ tif(ef)&Smtv†m?
*'D;(&f)['Dpf;tm;
*&krjyKyJvspfvsK&_xm;cJhaomfjim;vnf; 4if;wkd@ukd,fwkdifwif jycJhaom
wrefawmfjrwf. yxrqkH; t wnftvif; tpPvmrfomoembufokd@ zdwfac:aom ['Dpf;/
puvd(ef);['Dpf; / trD;&J(vf)rkd@(tf)areD;(ef)ESifhwuG usef&Sdaom
atrmrfrsm;. at rmrofta=umif;t&mwkd@onf tmvkH;twGuf oufaotaxmuftxm;yif jzpfonf?
T['Dpf;rsm; rSm tvGefrsm;jym;aoma=umifh xdkt&mrsm;udk jyKjyifajymif;vnf;jcif;/
zkH;uG,fjcif; rjyKvkyf Edkifacs?
ql&mtefzm;(vf)/
tm,of(42)wGif rdef@awmfrlxm;onfrSm
لِّيَهْلِكَ مَنْ هَلَكَ عَن بَيِّنَةٍ وَيَحْيَى مَنْ
حَيَّ عَن بَيِّنَةٍ
usef&Sdaom atrmrfrsm;. emrawmfrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif; jzpfonf?
(2) [Z&of atrmrf[pefrk(*sf)obm/ (3) [Z&of atrmrf[kdpdkif;(ef) / (4)[Z&of
atrmrf tvDtdAfae[kdpdkif;(ef)/ (5) [Z&of atrmrfrkd[rR'fbmuJ(&f)/ (6)
[Z&ofatrmrf*s(tf)zJ&f qGm'duf/ (7) [Z&of atrmrfrlqbfae*stfzJ&f/ (8) [Z&of at
rmrftvD&Dbfae rlq&fa& oGm/ (9) [Z&of atrmrfrkd[rR'f tDAfaetvD(*s0g'f)/ (10)
[Z&of atrmrftvDtDAfae rkd[rR'f (tvf[m'D)/ (11) [Z&of atrmrf[peftDAfaetvD
(tvftpfu&D)/ (12)[Z&of atrmrf[G*sf*s oDAfae[pef(tvfr[f'D)/ 12yg; ajrmufatrmrfonf
,ckxd ouf&Sdxif&Sm;&Sdae+yD; u|Efkyf wdk@. rsufpdtjrifrSaysmufuG,faeI wae@ae@Y
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