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Dictionary - M
- M -
Ma’ad:
Osoole-Din
Madd:
A measure, which is roughly equal to 10 Seer (almost 75 grs).
Mahaleh Ishkal Ast:
It is a matter of Ishkal. It is difficult to accept its correctness or perfection (Muqalled or follower may refer to another Mujtahid in such cases).
Mahaleh Ta’amol Ast:
Precaution should be observed (Muqalled may refer to another Mujtahid in such cases).
Mahe Helali:
Lunar month which starts from Moharam and ends in Zillhajjeh, compared to solar month which starts from Farvardin and ends in Esfand.
Mahfooz:
Preserved. Guarded. Protected.
Mahood:
Known. Customary and usual. What is accepted impliedly.
Mahram:
Close relatives. Those who cannot be married with permanently, such as sister, mother, daughter, daughter’s daughter, grand parents, aunts, mother-in-law, her mother, milk sister and daughter, two sisters at one time, son’s wife, step-mother and grand children.
Mahzoor:
Impediment. Set aside. What is avoided.
Mahzoor:
Prohibited.
Majhoolol Malik:
A property, which its owner is not known.
Majrae Tabiea:
Natural course or way of anything.
Makhraje Bowl va Ghayet:
Natural tract of discharging urine and faeces
Makrook:
Unfavorable. Unrecommended. What is not Haraam but it is better not to do it.
Malli’yate Sharea:
What is considered as property by the Holy Shareh such as legal holdings (its rulings are described by the Holy Shareh).
Malol-Ijareh:
What is paid by tenant for leasing.
Mamom:
Follower. A person, who follows congregational prayer leader.
Man’a Kardan:
Avoid. Warn against.
Maooneh:
Expenses or expenditure.
Maraz:
Public display.
Marjooh (Marjoohe Share):
What is not prohibited by Shariah.
Mashegghat:
Hardship. Suffering.
Masoniat:
Immunity.
Mass:
Touching.
Massamman:
Priced. Sold. What is presented for sale.
Masse Mayyit:
Touching dead body.
Massh:
Touching with hand. Touching the porting of hair (head) and over the feet with remaining moisture of washing hands and face, while performing Wuzu.
Matarak:
Estate of a deceased person.
Mavazin Shariyeh:
Shariyeh rules.
Maz Mazeh:
Gargling. Rinse or wash one’s mouth by water.
Mazalem:
Commitments and undertakings, which one owes to persons who are not known. For example, a person is sure that he/she has used some other person’s property without owner’s permission and inflicted a damage to him, and now he/she should pay a certain portion of his/her property to a fully competent Mujtahid to remove “Mazalem”.
Mostatiea:
Able. One who possesses conditions and capabilities of performing Hajj journey.
Motahharat:
Purifiers. Things which make Pak.
Motenajjis:
Anything, which is Pak originally but it turns to Najis because of contact with a Najis thing.
Motewalli:
Guardian. Supervisor.
Motlagh Water (Pure Water):
This is also called pure water and it is a water, which is not mixed with anything and it has five types which are explained in Article 18.
Movassa, Wajeb
Wajebe Movassa
Mozareah:
A contract between land-owner and farmer to get a certain part of agricultural products.
Moztar:
Helpless. Having not other way.
Moztarebah:
A woman whose monthly habit is irregular.
Mujtahid:
Diligent. One who has reached the level of “Ijtehad” in understanding divine rules and has proper scholarly knowledge to extract Islamic rules from the Holy Qur’an and traditions.
Mujtahide Jameol Sharayet:
A fully competent Mujtahid. A Mujtahid who is qualified as Marjaee’at (authority) of Taqleed (following).
Muqallaf:
All Baligh and sane persons.
Mustahab daily prayers
Nawafel Yomieh.
Mustahab Ihtiyat:
Recommendatory precaution. A precaution which is not part of a ruling by Faghih and it is not obligatory to observe it.
Mustahab prayers
Nefleh.
Mustahab:
Recommended. Favored. What is favorable for Shareh but not obligatory. A Shariah ruling which is Thawab (rewarding) to observe but there is no punishment for failure to observe it.
Mut’ah:
Temporary wife.
Mutawassita, Istihaza
Istihaza
Muwallat:
Consecutively. To do some act consecutively.
Muzaf Water (Mixed Water):
Water which is obtained from something, like rose water, or mixed with something like Sherbet.
Mostatiea:
Able. One who possesses conditions and capabilities of performing Hajj journey.
Motahharat:
Purifiers. Things which make Pak.
Motenajjis:
Anything, which is Pak originally but it turns to Najis because of contact with a Najis thing.
Motewalli:
Guardian. Supervisor.
Motlagh Water (Pure Water):
This is also called pure water and it is a water, which is not mixed with anything and it has five types which are explained in Article 18.
Movassa, Wajeb:
Wajebe Movassa
Mozareah:
A contract between land-owner and farmer to get a certain part of agricultural products.
Moztar:
Helpless. Having not other way.
Moztarebah:
A woman whose monthly habit is irregular.
Diligent. One who has reached the level of “Ijtehad” in understanding divine rules and has proper scholarly knowledge to extract Islamic rules from the Holy Qur’an and traditions.
Mujtahide Jameol Sharayet:
A fully competent Mujtahid. A Mujtahid who is qualified as Marjaee’at (authority) of Taqleed (following).
Muqallaf:
All Baligh and sane persons.
Mustahab daily prayers :
Nawafel Yomieh.
Mustahab Ihtiyat:
Recommendatory precaution. A precaution which is not part of a ruling by Faghih and it is not obligatory to observe it.
Mustahab prayers:
Nefleh.
Mustahab:
Recommended. Favored. What is favorable for Shareh but not obligatory. A Shariah ruling which is Thawab (rewarding) to observe but there is no punishment for failure to observe it.
Mut’ah:
Temporary wife.
Mutawassita, Istihaza:
Istihaza
Muwallat:
Consecutively. To do some act consecutively.
Muzaf Water (Mixed Water):
Water which is obtained from something, like rose water, or mixed with something like Sherbet.