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- A -
- Aalam:
- The most learned.
- Adat Vaghtieh:
- Women whose Hayz has a certain timing and duration.
- Adate Mahaneh:
- Monthly habit of woman. Hayz.
- Adel
- More Adil (just)
- Adil:
- Just. A man who is predominantly just.
- Aghrab is that:
- This phrase means that the Fatwa is there unless there is statement contrary to that.
- Aghva is that:
- The strong view is this. Fatwa is there and it should be observed.
- Ahd:
- Vow. Making it obligatory upon oneself to do or refrain from doing an act for the pleasure of Allah. It has special formula (Seighah), please refer to Article 2745.
- Ahkam Khamseh:
- Five Rulings, which are considered of Wujub (incumbency or necessity), Hormah (being forbidden), Istihbab (Desirability), Kerahat (repugnance and aversion), and Ibahah (general permission for common use).
- Ahlul Ketab:
- People of the Book. Non-Muslim who is a follower of a prophet who has divine Book, such as Jews and Christians.
- Ahvat:
- Compatible with precaution
- Aini, Wajeb
- Wajeb Aini
- Ajaneb:
- Aliens
- Ajeer:
- Hired person. A person who is entitled to get wage according to contract for what he/she has done.
- Ajez:
- Unable. Helpless.
- Ajza va Sharayet:
- Parts and conditions. Anything which totality of a whole cannot realize without it. An essential part of a whole. Anything which changes quality or position of another thing if it is not there. Anything which is a required condition of another thing. For example, failure to perform Ruku and Sujood makes the whole Namaz invalid; but failure to perform Taharat and presence of heart makes the correctness or perfection of Namaz defective, but the origin of Namaz is there, although it is not fully correct or complete.
- Aktefa be Zarorat:
- Do it up to a limit which is solely necessary and no more than that.
- Alate-Lahv:
- Instruments used for unpermissible enjoyment and entertainment such as Tar (a kind of musical instrument), drum and the like.
- Amal be Ihtiyat:
- Acting according to precaution. Action of Mukallaf in a way that he/she is certain that he/she has performed his/her religious duty.
- Amdan:
- Intentionally. Performing some act knowingly.
- Amil:
- Agent and doer:
- 1. One who acts according to Joaleh contract;
- 2. One who is responsible for collecting, accounting, and distribution and other issues of Zakat;
- 3. Hired (Ajeer).
- Amin:
- Impotent man.
- Amre be Maroof:
- Enjoining good. Encouraging people to do rules and traditions, which are approved by Shariah.
- Amvaleh Mohtarameh:
- Respectful properties according to Islamic rules.
- Apostate
- Mortade
- Appling comphor
- Hunut.
- Appreciation of market price
- Irtefae Ghimat Soghi, or Irteghaie Ghimate Soghi
- Approval
- Tasdigh
- Aqd Bea’a:
- Purchase and sale contract.
- Aqd Dayem:
- Permanent marriage.
- Aqd Gher Dayem:
- Temporary marriage.
- Aqd:
- Knot. Contract of marriage. Link.
- Araqe Janb az Haraam:
- Sweating after illegal intercourse or masturbation.
- Araz Az Vatan:
- Decision to leave the home forever.
- Arbabe Khums:
- Those who are entitled to get Khums. Owners of Khums.
- Arbahi Makaseb:
- Proceeds of business or working. Any earnings from occupation or activity.
- Arieh:
- Giving ones property to others for temporary use and without getting any consideration.
- Arkane-Din
- Osoole-Din
- Asbabe Imaleh:
- Instruments of giving an enema.
- Assi:
- Violator of divine rules.
- Assli, Wajeb
- Wajeb Assli
- Atgha:
- More Pious
- Awdaj-e Arbaeh:
- Four main arteries (jugular artery, food pipe, jugular vein, and wind pipe) of animals.
- Awlaa:
- Better. Preferable. More suitable.
- Awraa:
- More pious.
- Ayal :
- Wife.
- Ayat,
- Namaz Namaze Ayat.
- Ayedat:
- Proceeds. Earnings.
- Azhar:
- Brighter. Clearer. As a terms used for rulings, it refers to existence of Fatwa and Muqalled
- (follower of Mujtahid) should observe it.
- Azl:
- Dismissal.
- 1. Discharge of semen out of womb to avoid pregnancy;
- 2. Dismissal of Wakil or agent from execution of will or dismissal of wrong doing Mutewalli by Shariah judge.